Tag: ‘Cancer’

Causes and Symptoms of Obesity

Causes Obesity
Scientifically, obesity caused by consuming more calories than needed by the body. Cause of the imbalance between calorie intake and burning is still not clear.
Occurrence of obesity involves several factors:
1. Genetic factors. Obesity tends lowered, so alleged to have genetic causes. But the family members not only share genes but also diet and lifestyle habits, which can promote obesity. Often difficult to separate the lifestyle factors with genetic factors. Recent research shows that the average genetic factors have an impact for 33% of one’s body weight.
2. Environmental factors. Gene is an important factor in many cases of obesity but one’s environment also plays a significant role. These environments include behavioral / lifestyle patterns (eg what to eat and how many times a person to eat and how their activities). A person certainly can not alter the genetic pattern, but he can change eating and activity patterns.
3. Psychic factors. What’s in a person’s mind can affect her eating habits. Many people reacted to his emotions by eating. One form of emotional disturbance is a negative self-perception.This interference is a serious problem in many young women who suffer from obesity, and can cause excessive his awareness of obesity and discomfort in social interaction.
There are two abnormal eating patterns that could be the cause of obesity is eating in a number of very many (binge) and eat at night (syndrome eating at night). Both diets are usually triggered by stress and disappointment.
Binge similar to bulimia nervosa, in which a person eat in a number of very large, the difference in this case did not binge followed by spitting back what has been eaten. As a result, the calories you consume so much. In the syndrome eating at night, is the reduced appetite in the morning and followed by excessive eating, agitation and insomnia at night.
4. Health Factors
Some diseases can cause obesity, including:
1. Hypothyroidism
2. Cushing syndrome
3. Prader-Willi syndrome
4. Several neurological disorders that can cause a lot of eating.
5. Factors Drugs
Certain medications (eg steroids and some of the anti-depression) can cause weight gain.
6. Growth Factors
Adding size or number of fat cells (or both) will increase the amount of fat stored in the body. People with obesity, especially those of obesity in childhood, can have the fat cells up to 5 times more than people whose weight is normal. The number of fat cells can not be reduced, because the weight loss can only be done in a way to reduce the amount of fat in each cell.
7. Physical Activity
Lack of physical activity is probably one of the main causes of the increasing incidence of obesity in the middle of a prosperous society. People who do not actively require fewer calories. Someone who tend to consume high-fat diet and physical activity are not balanced, will be obese.

Obesity Symptoms
Excessive accumulation of fat below the diaphragm and the chest wall can suppress the lungs, causing breathing problems and shortness of breath, even if the patient is only a mild activity. Respiratory problems can occur during sleep, causing cessation of breathing for a while (apneu to sleep), so that by day patients often feel sleepy.
Obesity can cause a variety of orthopedic problems, including lower back pain and aggravate osteoarthritis (particularly in the hip, knee and ankle). Also sometimes used in skin disorders.
A person suffering from obesity have a body surface is relatively more narrow than the weight, so body heat can not be disposed of efficiently and sweat more. Often found in edema (swelling due to accumulation of fluid) in the legs and ankles.

Complications
Obesity is not only unsightly but the eye is a terrible health dilemma. Obesity is directly harmful to one’s health. Obesity increases the risk of several chronic diseases like:
1. Diabetes type 2 (arising in adolescence)
2. High blood pressure (hypertension)
3. Stroke
4. Heart attack (infarct myocardium)
5. Heart failure
6. Cancer (certain types of cancer, such as prostate cancer and colon cancers)
7. Gall-bladder stones and bladder stones
8. Gout and arthritis gout
9. Osteoarthritis
10. Sleep apneu (failure to breathe normally while asleep, causing reduced oxygen levels in the blood)
11. Pickwickian syndrome (obesity accompanied by facial redness, underventilasi and sleepy).

Fat But Healthy

The heavy body would be ideal, the dream of all peoples. If the excess fat can cause alias owners who feel inferior and threatened their health.

Dangers of obesity, that is, some of the experts. One of them said Professor Emeritus of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Surrey, Dr. Vincent Marks. “The amount of the obesity epidemic exaggerated,” said Marks, as recently reported by the AP.

Marks is one of the experts doubt the threat of obesity. They said that the dangers of obesity are mixed and little evidence that fat is the trigger for many diseases like hypertension, heart disease and cancer.

Of course it is contrary statements by physicians to this end is to blame for obesity disorders such as diabetes, beyond heart disease, kidneys and nerves. In fact, the evidence also says that cancer caused by weight gain.

Diabetes “The evidence linking obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease is very high. Type 2 is often those who are not overweight experienced,” said Dr. James Hill, director of the Center for Human Nutrition University of Colorado.

However, unlike the experts say there is no data on large dangerous. Eric Oliver, author of the politics of fat and a political science professor at the University of Chicago, there is no cause and effect convincingly.

Blaming obesity for diabetes and heart attacks, according to Oliver, as the fault of lung cancer to bad breath when smoking. He said the weight gain can be a distraction, compared with other factors such as exercise, diet or genetic predisposition to certain diseases, is more difficult than measuring weight.

Since the British government that about half of overweight people were warned in 2050 experience.

According to experts, who doubt the threat, the main problem is that too many people who are considered overweight, with obesity or overweight condition.
“When in a lowered state of health is not a weakness. Some people are overweight may not be thin, but are in a healthy state,” Marks said.

As the World Health Organization or the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), which takes into account a person with a body mass index or BMI over 25 are overweight. So people who are the types of body mass index over 30, the category of large obesity. Most experts agree, is not perfect category.

Inviting Fat Disease

Fat is a symbol of prosperity. Overweight or obesity, various diseases, can shorten the duration of the load.

Doctors from a variety of skills in a workshop found that obesity in Tebet hospital on Saturday (16 / 8).

Obesity is a tissue of excess body fat, over 25 percent weight loss in men and more than 30 percent among women. To overweight with a body mass index (BMI), a measure of weight divided by height squared. Normal field of the Asia-Pacific BMI 18,5-22,9 kg / m². More than the vulnerable groups and more than 25 kg / m² obesity.
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The female body shapes are like an apple (Android). A large proportion of body fat around the waist, abdomen and upper body. Gynecoid shape resembles a female body (pear). Fat accumulates in bottom sediments, as stomach, hips, buttocks and thighs.

According to Prof. Dr. WH Sibuea SPPD harmful fat in the abdominal cavity (visceral). This encourages blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory problems and even breathing during sleep, cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, arthritis and skin infections. Excess belly fat is reviewed by the waist. Normal male figure is less than 90 cm and women under 80 cm.

“Obesity in the definition of a good meal can not be with endocrine disruption, which said the problems in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenals, ovaries and pancreas Sibuea.

According to Dr. Yunus Tangga SPPD Ph.D., physical inactivity, genetic problems, hormonal drugs, and dust in the brain also causes obesity.

To reduce the risk of disease, must change their lifestyle, “said Hadi Purnomo SpJP.” Losing weight 10 kg in patients with systolic and diastolic blood pressure average of seven and three minors mmHg mmHg. In addition, plasma levels of triglycerides and LDL cholesterol was reported an increase (low density lipoprotein / cholesterol), on the other HDL (high density lipoprotein / good cholesterol). This reduces the risk of heart disease, “he said.

Doctors warn Waluj Soerjodibroto PhD nutritionists, weight loss should not be drastic.

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Diet and good health

Diet and good health

The food is very vital and beloved part of our lives. So far the food has undergone drastic changes as technology and science has breakthrough. Several novel aspects of food have plunged out. There is a big change in the outlook of the people, eat food to live. People are increasingly aware of healthy diets and eating habits.

A healthy diet is not worried about staying unrealistically thin, which prohibits the intake of food you like or as a result of severe nutritional philosophies. Perhaps it is all about eating good food, feeling more energetic and enthusiastic, and keep fit. It’s a way, that will show you the way to a healthy prosperous life. Anyone can find this way to have a good knowledge on balanced diet and good health. Not only understanding but also the incorporation of these basic concepts of nutrition in our daily life is very important.

You must select the appropriate type of healthy foods, which will make the wealth of health. However, avoid foods that can lead to diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer is also crucial. One has to extend the range of healthy food choices to include a wide variety of delicious and tempting food. (more…)